Sunday, 9 April 2017

The Royal Livingstone Express


An old restored steam train runs from Livingstone in Zambia. It has no apparent purpose or final destination to unload its passengers - it rolls along its tracks through the country side and Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park and offers its passengers a dinner during the journey. The motto is "Der Weg ist das Ziel" - the journey is the reward. It leaves Livingstone before sundown. 



 in the kitchen



Old steam trains are a photographer's delight, so I jumped at that opportunity of riding into the sunset, on an old train, imagining pictures of dark steam clouds rising into a darkening blue sky with the orange full sun setting, reflecting in the sides of the railway cars and windows... well... 

I positioned myself on the last car which had an open platform  where I could stand outside watching the sun go down and whatever else would happen alongside. I love riding on trains because you can see the countries' and cities' honest backsides where I can delve into my strange preference of the odd and true and life without facades. 





The train went on for quite a while, children were running along the tracks waving or people going about their business or using the track as walk paths. 






 everybody loves a game of soccer




Impala by the side of the tracks in the National Park

But inspite of precariously leaning out over the side railings I could hardly ever see the steam locomotive in front. 
After a while when the sun was about to set, I asked the steward where we were going and whether the tracks would take a turn, make a bend, or anything that would make me see the locomotive. He probably did not quite understand what I meant and what I wanted. He said the train would going straight to some point where we would stop, change the engine and be pulled back to where we came from. Hmph. Nevertheless I continued patiently with my head over the sides until the tracks did make a tiny bend - unfortunately to the wrong (right) side with the sun on the other, left side of the train, keeping the waggons in darkness, in shade. 




People came out and talked to me, about photography, what lenses to use, how much weight to carry and so on and we chatted and talked shop a bit and I gave up waiting for the train to make a turn to the left. 

Just before sundown, a pretty young Indian lady came out, leaned over the side with her iphone, took some images, then came over to me and showed me her result to ask for an appraisal - Wow! Damn! In that short moment, when the sun was just above the trees, the train had just made the long awaited tiny bend to the left, just a slight one, gone in a few seconds, but that was enough: My imagined picture was on her iphone! With the setting sun! And I had missed it!  .. I had to be content with second best, but I had made some new friends which is never bad either.



too late - the sun has set already



When the locomotive was switched I got up into the operator's cabin.





 the heart of the engine




The dinner was excellent! 





Friday, 7 April 2017

Victoria Falls in Zambia - Panoramic Walks





"Caspar David Friedrich"-like outlook on Victoria Falls Bridge over to Zimbabwe





Ever since my oldest son custom-built a computer for me, I love making panoramas in Adobe's Lightroom LR. I don't have to go for a coffee, do the laundry, prepare the dinner, invent another blog post, while the system calculates the hundreds of megabytes ... click, click, click... a few seconds and the software has produced a wide panoramic view from a couple of pictures that I made hand-held! 





after 3 pm the rainbow comes up 


the steam and smoke rising from Victoria Falls from the distance over the Zambezi river







Wednesday, 5 April 2017

"Cullinan" - A visit to a Diamond mine


Mining is a very important part of South Africa's identity and economy. Gold, diamonds, platinum, iron ore, coal - the country is blessed by nature, above ground in its climate und fertility, and underground, in its geology with its mineral deposits. This natural richness is one of the reasons, why this land has been so hotly contested by so many people over the last few centuries.



Panorama view of Pretoria from the Union Buildings, Government Avenue.

One hour north of Johannesburg a little bit east of Pretoria one can visit an active diamond mine, the Cullinan Diamond Mine. During working hours on weekdays one can even go down a shaft over 700 m deep to see work underground. I went on a Sunday and took the very interesting surface tour of the mine.







these cables on huge winders hold the pit cage


Diamonds have been found in South Africa since the end of the 19th century. In 1902 an accidental find of a rough diamond on farmland led to the establishment of an open pit mine at Cullinan in 1903. Only two years later, in 1905,  the biggest rough diamond so far, the "Cullinan" with 3106 carat, was found there in 9 m depth.
The Cullinan mine sits on a volcanic carrot shaped funnel called "pipe" full of a substance called kimberlite. Brown kimberlite contains most gem grade diamonds. 


Model of the volcanic shaft

 the open pit


Diamonds are only produced under very special conditions very deep underground and would not normally come to surface. Here, a volcanic eruption has brought the gems to a depth that can be exploited. 
Over 4500 ct are found every day, 20 % of gem quality, the rest for industrial uses. The famous "Cullinan" diamond  was "given" to the British crown and now decorates the crown jewels. 



About ten years ago the mine was sold by DeBeers to Petra Diamonds. A few years later a very large rough diamond was found under this conveyor belt. It had fallen off the belt which brings the crushed lighter rock to the mine dumps. It sold to a Japanese jeweler for 35 Mio. $. Once the pit is empty, these dumps need to be reexamined... 




Out at last and ready to shine! 




Thursday, 30 March 2017

Grüße aus Sambia!



Grüsse aus Sambia! 

Safari ? No - just another conference ... God save the conference organizers for picking such beautiful places :)! 

These are pictures from a family visit to the Zambezi river and Victoria Falls in April 2010. 

sparkling







bathing in the Zambesi above the falls... 



... and giving each other a shower ... wash your ears! 




 drying cormorant

 open-billed stork




See you when I am back !